◎ 呼吸困难 hūxī kùnnan
[dyspnea] 一种严重的临床症状,表现为呼吸频率、节律、深浅度、呼吸型、呼气相和吸气相比例等有不同程度改变的异常状态。常见的原因是呼吸道梗阻、心肺代谢功能代偿不全、呼吸肌麻痹、呼吸中枢衰竭、代谢性酸中毒或碱中毒等

1.expiratory dyspnea; dyspnea; difficult breathing; breath with difficulty; lose one's breath