反切
基本解释
[释义]
(名)我国传统的一种注音方法,用两个字来注另一个字的音,被切字的声母跟反切上字相同,被切字的韵母和声调跟反切下字相同,如‘丽,郎计切’。由于古今音的变化,用现代的音,有时切不出正确的读音来。
[构成]
偏正式:反〔切
英文翻译
1.{语} a traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character by using two other Chinese characters, the first having the same consonant as the given character and the second having the same vowel (with or without final nasal) and tone (e.g. the pronunciation of 同 tóng is indicated as 徒红切, meaning a combination of the consonant t from 徒 tú and the vowel plus nasal óng from 红 hóng)
详细解释
◎ 反切 fǎnqiè
[a traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character by using two other Chinese characters,the first having the same consonant as the given character and the second having the same vowel (with or without final nasal) and tone] 古汉语注音方法,用两个字注读另一个字,例如“塑,桑故切(或桑故反)”。被切字的声母跟反切上字相同(“塑”字声母跟“桑”字声母相同,都是s),被切字的韵母和字调跟反切下字相同(“塑”字的韵母的字调跟“故”相同,都是u韵母,都是去声)
我国给汉字注音的一种传统方法,亦称“ 反语 ”、“ 反音 ”。用两个汉字来注另一个汉字的读音。两个字中,前者称反切上字,后者称反切下字。被切字的声母和清浊跟反切上字相同,被切字的韵母和字调跟反切下字相同。如:东,德红切。取德的声母d,红的韵母ong,便构成东音(dōng)。不过古代的四声是平、上、去、入,与现代汉语的四声有一些出入,古今声母也有些变化。 宋 赵彦卫 《云麓漫钞》卷十四:“ 孙炎 始为反切语。”参见“ 反语 ”、“ 反音 ”。